Home Criminal Page 11

Criminal

Speedy trial

Speedy trial

The Pursuit of Justice: The Role of Speedy Trial in the American Legal System

The concept of a speedy trial is a cornerstone of the American justice system, ensuring that defendants are not subjected to undue delay and that justice is served in a timely manner. The Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees the right to a speedy trial, mandating that criminal defendants be tried without unnecessary delay. In this article, we will delve into the importance of speedy trials, the consequences of delay, and the measures in place to ensure that justice is served efficiently.

Why Speedy Trials Matter

A speedy trial is essential for several reasons. Firstly, it ensures that defendants are not held in limbo, waiting for what can be an extended period for their cases to be heard. This can cause significant emotional distress, financial hardship, and even psychological harm. Secondly, prolonged pre-trial delays can lead to witness memory loss, making it more challenging for prosecutors to build strong cases. Thirdly, delayed trials can result in the loss of evidence, as physical evidence may deteriorate or become unavailable over time. Finally, speedy trials promote public trust in the judicial system, as they demonstrate that justice is being served promptly and fairly.

The Consequences of Delay

When trials are delayed, the consequences can be far-reaching. For defendants, delays can lead to:

1. Emotional Distress: Prolonged uncertainty and anxiety can cause significant emotional distress, affecting their mental health and well-being.
2. Financial Burden: The longer a case takes to resolve, the more financial resources are consumed by legal fees, expenses, and lost income.
3. Loss of Evidence Delayed trials can result in the loss of critical evidence, making it more challenging to prove or disprove allegations.

For society as a whole, delayed trials can have negative consequences:

1. Public Trust : Prolonged delays erode public trust in the judicial system, leading to decreased confidence in the ability of authorities to uphold justice.
2. Clogged Courts: Overcrowded dockets can lead to increased wait times for other cases, further exacerbating the problem.
3. Budgetary Implications Delays can result in increased costs for courts, law enforcement agencies, and other stakeholders.

Measures to Ensure Speedy Trials

To ensure speedy trials, various measures are in place:

1. **Pre-Trial Conference Scheduling**: Judges and attorneys schedule pre-trial conferences to discuss case progress and identify potential issues.
2. **Court Docket Management**: Courts prioritize cases based on urgency and seriousness of charges.
3. **Prosecutorial Discretion**: Prosecutors have the authority to dismiss charges if delays are deemed unnecessary or unjustified.
4. **Bail Reform**: Efforts to reform bail systems aim to reduce pre-trial detention and expedite release for those awaiting trial.
5. **Alternative Dispute Resolution**: Mediation and arbitration offer alternative dispute resolution methods to resolve cases more quickly.

Challenges and Controversies

Despite these measures, challenges and controversies persist:

1. **Case Complexity**: Complex cases often require extensive investigations and pre-trial preparation, leading to delays.
2. **Overloaded Courts**: Judges’ caseloads continue to increase, straining resources and leading to backlogs.
3. **Funding Cuts**: Budget constraints can impact court operations, limiting resources for speedy trial initiatives.

Conclusion

A speedy trial is essential for ensuring that justice is served efficiently and effectively. The consequences of delay can be far-reaching, affecting defendants’ emotional well-being, financial stability, and public trust in the judicial system. By understanding the importance of speedy trials and addressing challenges through effective measures, we can work towards a more just and expeditious system that upholds the principles of due process and promotes public trust.

In conclusion, a speedy trial is a fundamental right guaranteed by the Constitution, requiring vigilance from judges, prosecutors, defense attorneys, and society as a whole. By recognizing the significance of this right and working together to address challenges and controversies, we can ensure that justice is served promptly and fairly for all parties involved.

Sources:

Speedy Trial( Cornell Law School)
The Importance of Speedy Trials (National Institute of Justice)
Challenges Facing Speedy Trials (National Center for State Courts)

Charles Graner

Charles Graner

 

The Infamous Abu Ghraib Scandal: The Life and Crimes of Charles Graner

In the early 2000s, the world was shocked by the revelation of systematic abuse and torture committed by American soldiers at the Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq. At the center of this scandal was a former U.S. Army reservist named Charles Graner, who would later become known as one of the most notorious figures in the history of American military misconduct.

Born on October 12, 1969, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Charles Graner grew up in a troubled home with a history of violence and substance abuse. His childhood was marked by frequent moves and instability, which would later contribute to his troubled behavior as an adult. Despite these challenges, Graner managed to find solace in the military, enlisting in the U.S. Army Reserve in 1995.

Graner’s military career was marked by controversy from the start. He was known for his aggressive behavior and was even court-martialed twice before being honorably discharged in 2001. However, he was re-enlisted in 2002 and eventually deployed to Iraq in 2003 as part of the 372nd Military Police Company.

It was during his time at Abu Ghraib prison that Graner’s true nature began to shine through. He was assigned to the prison’s detention center, where he quickly became embroiled in a culture of brutality and sadism. Alongside other soldiers, including Lynndie England, Sabrina Harman, and Ivan “Chip” Frederick II, Graner participated in a range of abuses, including physical assault, sexual humiliation, and psychological torture.

One of the most infamous incidents involving Graner took place on December 12, 2003. A group of detainees were forced to roll around on the floor while being punched and kicked by soldiers. Graner, who was acting as the senior guard on duty, participated in this incident and took photographs of the abuse as souvenirs.

These photographs would later become some of the most disturbing images of the Abu Ghraib scandal, showcasing the extent of the abuse and brutality inflicted on Iraqi detainees. They also helped to galvanize public opinion against the war in Iraq and sparked widespread outrage around the world.

In May 2004, Graner was arrested and charged with multiple counts of assault, conspiracy, and dereliction of duty. His trial began in February 2005 and lasted for several months. In January 2006, he was convicted on all charges and sentenced to 10 years in prison.

During his trial, it became clear that Graner’s behavior at Abu Ghraib was not an isolated incident. He had been radicalized by extreme right-wing ideology and had become disillusioned with the war effort. His lawyers argued that he was a victim of poor leadership and inadequate training, but this claim was disputed by prosecutors who pointed to his long history of behavioral problems.

Graner’s crimes went beyond mere negligence or poor judgment; they were a deliberate and calculated attempt to inflict harm on innocent people. His actions were motivated by a toxic mix of nationalism, racism, and sadism, which would later earn him a reputation as one of the most reprehensible figures in American military history.

In prison, Graner became a model prisoner and earned an associate’s degree in business administration. He also developed a reputation as a skilled artist, creating paintings that reflected his experiences at Abu Ghraib. In 2013, he began serving his sentence at Fort Leavenworth Disciplinary Barracks in Kansas.

In recent years, Graner has expressed regret for his actions at Abu Ghraib and has spoken out against military excesses. However, his apology rings hollow to many who suffered at his hands or were traumatized by his crimes. His actions will forever be remembered as a stain on American honor and a symbol of the darkest aspects of human nature.

The story of Charles Graner serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked power and the importance of accountability. It highlights the need for greater vigilance in preventing abuses of authority and ensuring that those who commit such crimes are held accountable for their actions.

As we reflect on the Abu Ghraib scandal today, it is essential to remember not only the victims who suffered at the hands of Graner and his fellow soldiers but also the broader implications for international relations and American foreign policy. The scandal marked a turning point in public perception about the war in Iraq and contributed to growing opposition to U.S. involvement.

In conclusion, Charles Graner’s life is a testament to the destructive power of unchecked aggression and sadism. His crimes will forever be remembered as one of the darkest chapters in American military history, serving as a reminder of the importance of accountability and respect for human dignity.

Accessory

Accessory

The Evolution of Accessories: How Add-Ons Elevate Your Style

In the world of fashion, accessories are often overlooked as an afterthought. But, believe it or not, the right accessories can make or break an outfit, taking it from bland to grand. In this article, we’ll delve into the world of accessories, exploring their history, significance, and how they’ve evolved over time.

A Brief History of Accessories

The concept of accessories dates back to ancient civilizations, where adornments were used to signify status, power, and social hierarchy. In ancient Egypt, for example, gold and lapis lazuli jewelry were reserved for royalty and high-ranking officials. In Greece and Rome, accessories like laurel wreaths and gemstones were used to denote wealth and status.

Fast-forward to the Middle Ages, where accessories became a symbol of piety and modesty. During this period, cloaks, hats, and rosaries were worn as a sign of devotion and faith. The Renaissance saw a resurgence in ornate accessories like ruffs, cuffs, and codpieces, which became a status symbol among the wealthy.

The 20th Century: A Revolution in Accessorizing

The 20th century brought about a significant shift in the way we think about accessories. With the rise of mass production and globalization, accessories became more accessible and affordable for the masses. The 1960s and 1970s saw the emergence of mod-inspired accessories like bell-bottom jeans, peace signs, and chunky jewelry.

The 1980s introduced us to the era of excess, where oversized sunglasses, chunky watches, and statement pieces like chokers and scrunchies reigned supreme. The 1990s brought grunge and minimalism into the mix, with flannel shirts, ripped jeans, and simple jewelry dominating the fashion landscape.

Today: The Era of Individuality

In today’s fast-paced digital age, accessories have become an essential part of our personal expression. With social media platforms like Instagram and TikTok at our fingertips, we’re more aware than ever of the impact our outfits can have on our online personas.

As a result, accessories have become a means to express individuality and creativity. We’re no longer content with simply following trends; instead, we’re seeking unique pieces that reflect our personalities and values.

Trending Accessories Today

From statement-making hats to chunky jewelry, here are some of the most popular accessories trending today:

1. Bags: From crossbody bags to bucket bags, practicality meets style with today’s bags.
2. Sunglasses: Oversized frames, cat-eyes, and aviators are just a few of the many styles dominating eyewear right now.
3. Jewelry:Minimalist chic is in vogue with delicate chains, tiny charms, and geometric shapes.
4. Shoes: From sneakers to sandals to boots, footwear has never been more diverse or expressive.
5. Hats: Beanies, fedoras, and panama hats are just a few of the many styles making a comeback.

Tips for Accessorizing Like a Pro

1. Start with a neutral base: Begin with a solid foundation – a classic white shirt or little black dress – then add your personality through accessories.
2. Experiment with textures: Mix matte with shiny, soft with hard – texture adds depth to your look.
3. Don’t overdo it: Remember that less is often more; accessorize strategically to avoid overwhelming your outfit.
4. Play with proportions: Balance large or bold pieces with smaller or more delicate ones for visual interest.
5.Invest in quality: Spend money on timeless pieces that will stand the test of time rather than fast fashion that may go out of style quickly.

Conclusion

Accessories have come a long way from their humble beginnings as symbols of status and power. Today, they’re an integral part of our personal expression – a way to showcase our individuality and creativity.

Whether you’re a minimalist or a maximalist, there’s an accessory out there for you. Remember to experiment with different styles and textures to find what works best for you. And most importantly – don’t be afraid to take risks and make mistakes – after all, accessorizing is all about having fun!

Scott Peterson

Scott Peterson

 

Scott Peterson: The Infamous Laci Peterson Case

On December 24, 2002, Laci Peterson, an eight-months-pregnant woman, vanished from her home in Modesto, California. Her disappearance sent shockwaves throughout the community and sparked a massive investigation that would ultimately lead to the arrest and conviction of her husband, Scott Peterson.

Scott Peterson, a 31-year-old fertilizer salesman at the time of his wife’s disappearance, was initially hailed as a devoted husband and expectant father. However, as the investigation unfolded, authorities discovered a web of deceit and lies that would ultimately unravel the very fabric of their seemingly perfect marriage.

Laci Peterson was last seen by her neighbor, Amy Hawley, on December 24th when she went for a morning jog around 6:00 am. She never returned home, and her husband reported her missing later that day. The police launched an investigation, but it wasn’t until weeks later that they discovered Laci’s pregnancy had been hidden from her family and friends.

The investigation led authorities to suspect Scott Peterson’s involvement in his wife’s disappearance. They discovered that he had been leading a double life, frequenting massage parlors and bars under an assumed identity. His alibi for the time of Laci’s disappearance was shaky at best, and his behavior seemed increasingly suspicious.

As the investigation continued, detectives uncovered evidence that pointed to Scott’s guilt. They found a pair of shoes near the San Francisco Bay Bridge that matched those Scott wore on the day of his wife’s disappearance. Further examination revealed that the shoes had been worn through a large puddle of water, consistent with the location where Laci’s body was later found.

In March 2003, Scott Peterson was arrested and charged with first-degree murder. The prosecution’s case against him was built on circumstantial evidence, including his lies to authorities, inconsistencies in his alibi, and the discovery of his mistress, Amber Frey. Frey, a massage therapist from Iowa, had become embroiled in an affair with Scott just weeks before Laci’s disappearance.

During the trial, prosecutors presented testimony from Frey and other witnesses who described Scott’s infidelity and lack of concern for his wife’s well-being. The prosecution also introduced evidence of Scott’s history of lying to authorities and his attempts to distance himself from Laci before her disappearance.

On March 16, 2005, the jury delivered a guilty verdict after deliberating for just over five hours. Scott Peterson was convicted of first-degree murder with special circumstances and sentenced to death.

The case against Scott Peterson raised questions about the manipulation of evidence and potential bias within the justice system. Many criticized the prosecution for relying too heavily on circumstantial evidence and for allegedly withholding information from the defense team. In response to these concerns, California Attorney General Jerry Brown called for an investigation into potential improprieties within the case.

Despite these criticisms, Scott Peterson remains incarcerated at San Quentin State Prison awaiting his execution by lethal injection. In recent years, there have been efforts to commute his sentence to life without parole due to concerns about potential prosecutorial misconduct.

The Laci Peterson case has had a lasting impact on crime victims’ rights and advocacy organizations. It has also served as a reminder of the devastating consequences of domestic violence and the importance of supporting survivors of abuse.

In conclusion, Scott Peterson’s case is a tragic example of how seemingly perfect marriages can mask underlying darkness and deceit. His conviction has brought some measure of justice to Laci’s family and friends but also raises important questions about the fairness of our criminal justice system.

Sources:

“The Trial of Scott Peterson” by Catherine Crier
“Laci: Inside the Shocking True Story of Love, Deceit & Murder” by Robert Stack
“The Case Against Scott Peterson” by Michael Tabor

Note: This article is based on publicly available information and court documents. The author does not claim to have access to confidential or privileged information related to the case.

Enforcement

Enforcement

Enforcement Strengthening Compliance and Upholding the Law

Enforcement plays a crucial role in ensuring compliance and upholding the law in various domains, including governmental regulations, corporate governance, and societal norms. It serves as a deterrent to potential wrongdoers, promotes fair competition, and safeguards the welfare of all stakeholders involved. This article explores the significance of enforcement, its key components, challenges, and the benefits it provides to society.

At its core, enforcement involves implementing and maintaining a system of rules and regulations. Without effective enforcement, laws and regulations lose their potency, rendering them meaningless. Enforcement is often carried out by regulatory bodies, law enforcement agencies, and judicial systems, depending on the specific context. These entities ensure that rules are respected, and actions taken against violators act as a deterrent for future misconduct.

One of the major components of enforcement is investigation. Authorities must thoroughly probe any potential violation, gathering evidence and testimonies to build a solid case. Investigations can be complex and require dedicated resources, expertise, and cooperation among different agencies to ensure a comprehensive and successful outcome. Once an investigation is complete, enforcement agencies move forward with prosecution and legal action against the offenders.

Challenges faced in the enforcement process are plentiful. A significant obstacle is the detection of violations. Wrongdoers often employ various tactics to hide their actions, making it difficult for enforcement agencies to uncover their wrongdoings. Additionally, resource constraints can hinder the effectiveness of enforcement, resulting in limited investigations and weak penalties for violations. It is essential for enforcement bodies to address these challenges by adopting innovative approaches, harnessing technological advancements, and raising public awareness regarding compliance.

The benefits of strong enforcement are far-reaching. First and foremost, it promotes fairness by ensuring a level playing field where all individuals and organizations comply with regulations and operate within the prescribed boundaries. This, in turn, fosters healthy competition, prevents market monopolies, and enhances consumers’ trust and confidence.

Enforcement also has a considerable impact on public safety and security. For instance, law enforcement agencies play a vital role in apprehending criminals, maintaining order, and safeguarding communities. Strict enforcement of traffic rules reduces road accidents and ensures the well-being of drivers, passengers, and pedestrians.

Moreover, enforcement contributes to building a reputation of trust and integrity. Governments and organizations that prioritize and actively enforce stringent regulations demonstrate their commitment to ethical practices and responsible governance. This, in turn, attracts foreign investment, strengthens the economy, and enhances a nation’s standing on the global stage.

To further strengthen enforcement, collaboration between different stakeholders is crucial. Governments, regulatory bodies, industry associations, and civil society organizations must work hand-in-hand to create a conducive environment for compliance. This includes providing necessary resources, enhancing legislation, ensuring regular inspections, and establishing mechanisms to report violations.

In conclusion, enforcement is a critical pillar in upholding the law and ensuring compliance across various domains. It acts as a deterrent, promotes fairness, safeguard public safety, and contributes to the overall well being of society. Addressing challenges and continuously improving enforcement mechanisms will ensure a more equitable and just society for all stakeholders involved.

Bruce Rappaport

Bruce Rappaport

 


Bruce Rappaport

 

Bruce Rappaport, who died in 2010, was a controversial international banker and philanthropist associated with a number of criminal investigations. He primarily was associated with activities which occurred in Antigua, known as a tax haven for illicit transactions, and was often associated with the nation's controversial prime minister Lester Bird.

 

in 1983, Bruce Rappaport founded the Swiss American Bank Ltd. in Antigua. This institution was sued in 1999 by the United States government on behalf of John E. Fitzgerald, a financier who had agreed to a plea bargain in return for testifying about laundering $7 million through the bank. The lawsuit alleged that rather than returning the funds to the United States, Swiss American Bank Ltd. distributed the funds between payments to the government of Antigua and Barbados, as well as a sum entered into a privately held account in the Bank of Barbados. This legal action against Bruce Rappaport did not proceed.

 

In 2006, Bruce Rappaport was sued by the government of Antigua and Barbados for criminal offenses dating back to 1984, when the government contracted with the Japanese company IHI for the construction of a power plant and another desalination plant. Subsequently, the government was unable to maintain its payments for this contract, as well as two separate debts to the companies Foster Wheeler and Credit Suisse.

 

In response, in March 1990 Bruce Rappaport was placed in charge of making the appropriate payments, and was reauthorized in November 1996 to renegotiate the terms of the loans. It was agreed that Bruce Rappaport's company IHI Debt Settlement Company would would receive a monthly payment of $403,334 for 25 years for the purposes of paying all debts. At this time, another Bruce Rappaport company — the West Indies Oil Company — was granted an extension on its monopoly right to import oil into Antigua and Barbados.

 

A government investigation which began in 1997 determined that between December 1996 and January 1996, the payments collected by Bruce Rappaport were greatly in excess of what was owed to IHI and other debt payments. A complicated series of financial transfers placed excess sums totaling $14,414,904 were deposited in a number of bank accounts, including one maintained in Miami.

 

As a result, in 2006 the government of Antigua and Barbados obtained an injunction in Miami court freezing the transfer of all assets from the Miami bank. The lawsuit was dropped when Bruce Rappaport agreed to make a payment of $12 million to the government of Antigua and Barbados in return for immunity from prosecution.

 

Bruce Rappaport was a subject of interest in a number of other investigations concerning corruption and misappropriation of funds. For example, in 1999 a lawsuit was filed against the Bank of New York-InterMaritime as part of a larger investigation regarding the money laundering of some $10 billion, primarily in money obtained by Russian criminal enterprises.

DWI

DWI

What is a DWI?
A DWI is a criminal offense that involves the operation of a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.  Many states will have laws that differ on the definition of a DWI, but generally, a Blood Alcohol Concentration of .08 will be sufficient to establish a DWI.
How does alcohol affect the operation of a vehicle?
Although the BAC level will depend on a number of factors, including the size of person and type of alcohol consumed, there are some general benchmarks as to how the body responds at certain levels of intoxication.
.02 – altered judgment, relaxation that prevents the individual from multitasking
.05 – lack of focus, relaxation that causes a lack of alertness or coordination
.08 – heavily impaired judgment, memory loss, poor perception
.1 – heavily impaired thinking, difficulty keeping movements controlled
.15 – impaired thinking and judgment, physical illness, no coordination
Are certain alcohols safer to drink to avoid a DWI?
No.  One should assume that every alcoholic beverage would impair them.  Alcohol affects individuals in different ways, although it universally impacts judgments and muscle control.  Different types of alcohol will have different concentrations of alcohol and one cannot readily estimate, even with typical benchmarks how high their BAC level will be after consuming alcohol.  It is best to avoid alcohol altogether when driving, so as to ensure you do not receive a DWI.
What are typical penalties for a DWI?
A first DUI offense can carry penalties as severe as 30 months in jail, a fines ranging from $500 – $5,000 dollars and a one year license suspension.  Some states may require additional fines paid to be paid into a DUI victim’s trust fund.  These penalties escalate with each offense, with minimum jail time, and breathalyzer ignition locks on the violator’s car.  States such as New York may impose stiffer penalties if there is a minor in the car while the driver is intoxicated.  A good DWI lawyer is necessary in this case to lessen the more severe punishments and present a reasonable case for your innocence, or at least to lessen liability.  Having DWI charges dismissed is a rarity and one should not expect this when going to court, unless there is clear cut evidence of police wrongdoing or a lack of admissible evidence.

Finding a DWI lawyer
When seeking a DUI/DWI lawyer, be sure of the circumstances surrounding the charges.  You will need to present the police report and your account of the situation to the DUI/DWI lawyer.  Only then can the DUI/DWI lawyer help you build a possible defense.  At the very least, the DUI/DWI layer will be able to accompany you to your administrative hearing to serve as your advocate and circumnavigate potentially complicated DUI/DWI laws.  If you do not request an administrative hearing, you may lose your license under state law, which is why you should consult a DUI/DWI lawyer before taking another action related to your case.  Expect a DWI lawyer to charge a retainer fee, hourly fee or both, depending on your circumstances.  Understand that these cases are not always successful and your DWI lawyer may have a difficult if not impossible time winning a favorable outcome based on your actions.

Gamer Hacked and Disabled New Hampshire Servers

Gamer Hacked and Disabled New Hampshire Servers


On November 15, 2012, the Department of Justice announced that a Dutch national was indicted by a federal grand jury in the District of New Hampshire after he conspired to hack into and disable servers belonging to Rampid Interactive.  The company is based out of New Hampshire, and it hosts an online game called “Outwar.”


The defendant’s name is Anil Kheda, and he is charged with one count of conspiracy to commit computer intrusion and one count of extortionate interstate threats.  


According to the indictment, Kheda and other members of the conspiracy hacked into the computer systems of Rampid without authorization from November 2007 to August 2008.  The conspirators caused the game to become unplayable for several days at a time.  They were able to gain access to user accounts, restore accounts for suspended players, and obtain a copy of the computer code for “Outwar.”  


From the computer code, the conspirators were then able to create an online game called “Outcraft” that competed with “Outwar.”  Throughout the infiltration into Rampid’s system, the conspirators also sent messages that stated they would continue to hack into the systems unless Rampid paid them money and provided other benefits.  


Rampid could not operate “Outwar” for a total of two weeks because of the hacking.  They lost $100,000 in the process after it had invested $1.5 million to create the game in the first place.  Kheda was able to make $10,000 off the “Outcraft,” and he had about 10,000 players worldwide participating in the game.  


He now faces up to five years in prison for the conspiracy charge and two years in prison for the threats.  The Justice Department has not released any information about the maximum amount of fines.  


The FBI investigated the case against Kheda.  


Source: Department of Justice

Two Charged in “Bonnie and Clyde” Style Bank Robbery

Two Charged in “Bonnie and Clyde” Style Bank Robbery


The days of armed bank robberies by husband and wife are far from over.  On November 7, 2012, the US Attorney’s Office for the District of New Mexico reported that Robert O’Dell Neihart and his wife, Denise Myrick, were charged for armed bank robbery.  They were indicted on October 23, 2012.  


The indictment indicates that Neihart and Myrick robbed the Wells Fargo Bank on 4601 Main Street in Farmington, New Mexico on September 21, 2012.  The indictment also specifies that Neihart used a firearm, pointed the firearm at a bank customer, and discharged the weapon after the robbery.  


Around 4:00 p.m. on September 21, 2012, Neihart entered the bank and gave a note to the bank teller demanding cash.  Neihart proceeded to place the cash in a bag and left the bank with the bag.  A bank customer followed Neihart into the parking lot, and Neihart pointed the gun at him.  


He then climbed into a black truck with Myrick at the wheel.  Neihart eventually climbed into the driver’s seat a short distance away, and a high-speed chase started around Aztec, New Mexico.  The chase continued all the way into Colorado.  Neihart fired shots at a San Juan County Sheriff’s Department vehicle, but nobody was injured.  The two defendants were arrested when they arrived to their residence in Ignacio.  


Each of the defendants now faces up to 25 years in prison for the bank robbery charge.  The charge for using a firearm during the crime comes with a mandatory 10 years in prison, and the sentence will be served consecutively with the bank robbery charge.  


The investigation was led by the FBI, the Farmington Police Department, the San Juan County Sheriff’s Office, the La Plata County Sheriff’s Department, and the U.S. Marshals Service.  


Source: Federal Bureau of Investigation

Date Rape

Date Rape

What is date rape?

Date rape is a term that covers any non-consensual sex where the victim is raped by an acquaintance.  Date rape can be facilitated through the use of drugs that cause amnesia, numbness and unconsciousness, which carries harsh penalties that carry penalties of up to 20 years in prison.  Date rape is a serious offense and the failure to obtain proper consent before engaging in sexual intercourse puts an individual at risk of date rape charges, such the victim realize the circumstances that the intercourse took place under.
What is the role of drugs in date rape?
Common drugs associated with date rape include Rohypnol, GHB and Ketamine.
Rohypnol – this is a very potent drug that is to be used as a muscle relaxant.  It is useful for date rapists as it also induces amnesia.  This drug is illegal in the United States and simple possession carries mandatory punishments in several jurisdictions.  Despite mainstream knowledge of Rohypnol as a potential date rape drug, its actual use in date rape cases has been proven to be limited in favor of other drugs
GHB – this drug is very dangerous as victims will be usually unaware that they have ingested the drug.  The drug is almost tasteless and easily masked in several beverages.  GHB is typically used to prevent sleepiness and narcolepsy as well as serving as an anesthetic.  Like Rohypnol, this can cause amnesia in the victims and is difficult to detect in testing.  This drug is legal in the US for certain uses but obviously, with use in a date rape case, this carries very stiff criminal penalties.
Ketamine – this is a human and animal anesthetic that is typically abused as a recreational drug.  The use of this drug can cause confusion, numbness and shifts in the user’s perception.  Despite the widespread use of Ketamine in hospitals, Ketamine can be misused to make a victim compliant in a date rape situation.
The use of any drug to bypass the consent of a sexual partner is illegal and is subject to very stiff criminal penalties. 
What are other forms of date rape?
The coercion through threats and forcing sex through duress are also forms of date rape.  If the victim is otherwise unwilling to engage in sexual intercourse, but is compelled to do so through threats, then that is considered date rape.  This is especially the case in interfamilial date rape when a relative, usually older, compels a relative to engage in intercourse by abusing authority derived from age, family or cultural traditions.  Different states will have different definitions of consent and duress.
What are the penalties for date rape?
Date rape laws vary by state, necessitating the need for the accused to retain a lawyer.  The date rape lawyer will be able explain the laws of the jurisdiction as well as additional penalties for the use of drugs in the attack and crimes of opportunity.  Even when the accused is innocent, a date rape lawyer is necessary critique the accuser’s claims and establish an alibi.
Being Aware of Date Rape


Date rape is the action of sexual intercourse or other types of sex without mutual consent between two acquaintances. Date rape is often accompanied by the use of emotional blackmail, physical or verbal threats, drugs, or alcohol.
In 96% of reported rape cases, the attacker is a male, with many of them being between the ages of 17 to 30. In the case of date rape, the attacker can be:
A new acquaintance
Boyfriend or ex-boyfriend
A coworker
A friend
Date rape crimes are often facilitated by the use of date rape drugs. In 1996, President Bill Clinton approved the Drug-Induced Rape Prevention and Punishment Act. This bill set up penalties for use of certain drugs with the intention of committing certain violent acts, such as rape. More specifically, the act created special penalties for the use of Rohypnol, a common date rape drug, giving them the same penalties as those of a Schedule I controlled substance.
These date rape drugs are often colorless, odorless, and tasteless, making them easy to hide in a drink. They can cause an individual to feel weak, confused, light-headed, drowsy, uninhibited, or less coordinated. Often blackouts and loss of consciousness are associated to these drugs.
The three most common date rape drugs include:
Rohypnol
o Also known as Rib, Roofies, Roopies, Whiteys, Mexican Valium, or Circles
o Comes as a pill that are either small, circular, and white or green-gray and oval
o While the older ones dissolve clearly in liquids, the newer ones turn clear liquids bright blue while darker drugs become less opaque
o Takes effect within a half an hour and can last for many hours
o Symptoms include nausea, muscle relation, difficulty with motor coordination, dizziness, confusion, drunk feeling, stomach problems, low blood pressure
GHB
o Also known as Cherry Meth, G, Liquid E, Liquid Ecstasy, PM, or Vita-G
o Can come as a odorless and colorless liquid, pill, or a white powder
o Some may make a drink slightly salty, but most drinks mask the taste
o Takes effect within 15 minutes, can last up to 4 hours
o Symptoms include nausea drowsiness, relaxation, blacking out, tremors, breathing problems, vomiting, slow heart rate, sweating, dream-like state
Ketamine
o Also known as Jet, Cat Valium, Green, Purple, Kit Kat, Special K, Super Acid
o Comes in a clear liquid or white powder
o Very quick acting
o Symptoms include out of body experiences, convulsions, distorted sound and sight perception, dream-like feeling, depression, numbness, memory problems, elevated blood pressure, aggressive behavior, slurred speech
Many of these date rape drugs are also known as club drugs since they are often used at concerts, dance clubs, and raves. While some of these drugs have legal medicinal purposes, they are intended for date rape. Rohypnol is not legal in the United States, but is in Mexico and Europe. Ketamine and GHB are both legal, are controlled substances.

Attorneys, Get Listed

X